IBD
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What is Inflammatory Bowel Disease?
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is an umbrella term used to describe chronic conditions involving prolonged inflammation of the digestive tract. Unlike functional disorders, IBD causes visible structural damage, tissue swelling, and ulceration within the intestinal walls.
Proper diagnosis and early medical intervention are vital to manage flare-ups, prevent disease progression, and avoid severe gastrointestinal complications.
Primary Conditions Under IBD
IBD mainly encompasses two primary chronic inflammatory conditions:
| Condition | Affected Area | Depth & Pattern of Inflammation |
|---|---|---|
| Ulcerative Colitis | Innermost lining of the large intestine (colon and rectum). | Continuous inflammation restricted strictly to the mucosa layer. |
| Crohn's Disease | Can affect any part of the GI tract from mouth to anus. | Deep, transmural inflammation that occurs in patchy "skip lesions." |
Diagnosis & Clinical Care
At Piles Hospital & Research Centre, our medical team uses specialized diagnostic protocols to differentiate IBD from other ano-rectal and bowel disorders:
- Endoscopic Inspection: Colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy to visually assess intestinal mucosa and take biopsies.
- Anti-Inflammatory Therapy: Custom pharmaceutical regimens to achieve and maintain long-term disease remission.
- Complication Management: Targeted treatment for secondary issues like anal fistulas, strictures, or abscesses.
- Nutritional Support: Individualized dietary guidance to prevent malabsorption and nutritional deficiencies.
